Days of the Week in Japanese // Kanji, Hiragana & Meanings

こんにちは、みなさん!

This week I’ve been studying the days of the week in Japanese and have found the naming system really interesting. First off, if you’re not familiar with the days of the week in Japanese, here they are:

Then when you delve into the meaning of names - things get interesting!

The names of the days in Japanese are based on natural elements and planets/objects in our solar system and actually have some crossover with the English naming system :point_down:

  1. 月曜日 (げつようび) - Monday
  • 月 = Moon
  • “Getsuyoubi” means “Moon Day.” :crescent_moon: It’s the first day of the week, just like in English where “Monday” comes from the Moon.
  1. 火曜日 (かようび) - Tuesday
  • 火 = Fire
  • “Kayoubi” means “Fire Day,” and it’s named after Mars, the planet associated with :fire:
  1. 水曜日 (すいようび) - Wednesday
  • 水 = Water
  • “Suiyoubi” means “Water Day,” :droplet: named after Mercury (interesting name given that Mercury is closest to the sun!)
  1. 木曜日 (もくようび) - Thursday
  • 木 = Wood
  • “Mokuyoubi” means “Wood Day,” :deciduous_tree: and it’s associated with Jupiter.
  1. 金曜日 (きんようび) - Friday
  • 金 = Gold, Metal
  • “Kinyoubi” means “Gold Day,” named after Venus :coin:
  1. 土曜日 (どようび) - Saturday
  • 土 = Earth
  • “Doyoubi” means “Earth Day,” associated with Saturn :seedling:
  1. 日曜日 (にちようび) - Sunday
  • 日 = Sun
  • “Nichiyoubi” means “Sun Day.” :sunny: Sound familiar?

And just in case you don’t believe me about the planets - here they are too!

Have you guys found any good ways to memorize the days of the week in Japanese? I always get mixed up around the middle of the week :laughing:

And do share if you know any other interesting naming systems from other languages :heart_eyes:

For more reading on saying the date in Japanese…

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I love how each day follows the elements.

Although Chinese is easier to remember as it’s simply done by number :stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes:

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What’s 冥王星 doing here? :wink:

I love how everything is based on Chinese with a slightly different pronunciation.

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Hahah poor Pluto, still a planet in my eyes! :laughing:

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