Youโve probably heard of ์๋ [annyeong] already, whether with your Korean friends or by watching a K-dramas, but did you know you cannot say it to someone older than you, or even worse, your boss?!
Korean is an intricate language with different levels of formal speech, so the type of โhelloโ you use differs based on who youโre speaking to:
์๋ [annyeong] โ Informal Hello
์๋ ํ์ธ์ [annyeonghaseyo] โ Formal Hello
์๋ ํ์ญ๋๊น [annyeonghasimnikka] โ Very Formal Hello
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์ [yeoboseyo] โ Saying Hello on the Phone
Letโs say you want to say hello in Korean to a colleague that is younger than you, do you know what to say?
Super helpful, thank you!! I wonder where the Korean hello for answering the phone comes from, itโs so different to the others
I also need to learn about when to use the more formal versions in Korean, in the UK you can be pretty casual with most people (even at work) but I think this is the opposite in Korea - at least, according to my Netflix K Shows
This makes it easy to get started. The only confusing bit is there are two that sound very similar, and the meanings are likewise.
์๋ ํ ๊ฐ์ธ์ (annyeonghi gaseyo). This means goodbye and is used when you are staying, but the other person is leaving.
However, when you are leavingโฆ
์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์ (annyeonghi gyeseyo).
Very subtle difference
However, I learnt a new one on my trip to Seoul which isโฆ
์ ๊ฐ์ (jal gayo) - it means go well and reminds me of ๆ ข่ตฐ in Chinese which is used very commonly in Mainland China. It can only be used when someone else is going, not you though.
์๋ ํ์ธ์ (an-nyeong-ha-sae-yo) is also a common way to say โGood Morningโ to someone in Korean!
Although if you run into your boss/teacher and want to wish them a more formal good morning, you could go with:
์ข์ ์์นจ์ ๋๋ค (jo-eun ah-chim-ip-ni-da)
Thereโs a lot more ways to wish someone a good morning in Korean in this blog post thereโs also a quiz you can try at the end, hopefully you guys will do better than I did